Martial Art and in a Movie Shot at Mothers House California
Brandon Lee | |||||||||||
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李國豪 | |||||||||||
Born | Brandon Bruce Lee (1965-02-01)February 1, 1965 Oakland, California, U.Southward. | ||||||||||
Died | March 31, 1993(1993-03-31) (aged 28) Wilmington, Due north Carolina, U.South. | ||||||||||
Burial identify | Lake View Cemetery, Seattle, Washington, U.South. | ||||||||||
Occupation | Actor, martial artist, fight choreographer | ||||||||||
Years active | 1985–1993 | ||||||||||
Partner(s) | Eliza Hutton (1990–1993; his expiry) | ||||||||||
Parents |
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Relatives |
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Chinese proper noun | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 李國豪 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 李国豪 | ||||||||||
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Signature | |||||||||||
Brandon Bruce Lee (Feb one, 1965 – March 31, 1993) was an American actor and martial creative person. Establishing himself equally a rising action star in the early 1990s, he landed his quantum role equally Eric Draven in the nighttime fantasy film The Crow (1994). Lee'south career, all the same, was cut brusk by his accidental death during The Crow 's product.
Lee was the son of martial artist and film star Bruce Lee, who died when his son was 8 years old. The younger Lee, who followed in his father's footsteps, trained in martial arts and studied acting at Emerson Higher and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. He started his career with leading roles in the Hong Kong action film Legacy of Rage (1986) and the direct-to-video Laser Mission (1989). Lee besides appeared in ii spin-offs of the 1970s series Kung Fu, the tv movie Kung Fu: The Movie (1986) and the pilot Kung Fu: The Next Generation (1987).
Transitioning to Hollywood productions, Lee first starred in the Warner Bros buddy cop film Showdown in Little Tokyo (1991), co-starring Dolph Lundgren. While it did non practice well with audiences and critics upon its release, information technology later became a cult film. This was followed by a leading role in Rapid Fire (1992) produced past 20th Century Fox. Though the film was not well-received, critics praised Lee's onscreen presence. After beingness bandage to headline The Crow, Lee had filmed nearly all of his scenes when he was fatally wounded on set by a prop gun. Lee posthumously received praise for his performance, while the film became a critical and commercial success. His career has drawn parallels with his begetter, having both died immature prior to the release of their breakthrough film.
Early on life [edit]
Brandon was born on Feb ane, 1965, at East Oakland Hospital in Oakland, California,[1] the son of martial artist and role player Bruce Lee (1940–1973) and Linda Lee Cadwell (née Emery).[2] [iii] From a young age, Lee learned martial arts from his male parent, who was a well known practitioner and a martial arts movie star. Lee said the family lived between Hong Kong and the U.s., due to his father'due south career. While visiting his male parent's sets, Lee became interested in acting. Lee's father died suddenly in 1973, leaving a legacy that made him an icon of martial arts and cinema.[4] Grace Ho (Lee's grand-mother) said that past the age of 5, he could kick through an inch board.[5]
Subsequently, Lee's family moved back to California. Lee began studying with Dan Inosanto, one of his father'south students, when he was 9.[6] Later in his youth, Lee as well trained with Richard Bustillo[7] and Jeff Imada. Imada said that when Lee was in his teens, he struggled with his identity, and having to train in dojos which included large photos of his father troubled him. According to Imada, this led Lee to exit martial arts in favor of soccer. Both would reconnect afterwards in their flick careers, with Imada working as stunt and fight coordinator in several of Lee's upcoming films. Meanwhile, Lee was a rebellious high school student. In 1983, four months prior to his graduation, Lee was asked to leave the Chadwick School for misbehavior. That twelvemonth Lee received his GED from Miraleste Loftier School. [viii]
Lee pursued his studies in New York Metropolis, where he took interim lessons at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. Lee went on to Emerson College in Boston, Massachusetts, where he majored in theater. During this time, Lee appeared in several phase productions.[iv] He was part of the Eric Morris American New Theatre, with them he acted in John Lee Hancock'southward play Full Fed Beast.[viii]
Career [edit]
1985 to 1990: Early roles [edit]
Lee returned to Los Angeles in 1985 and worked as a script reader. During this period, he was approached by casting director Lynn Stalmaster and successfully auditioned for his showtime credited acting office in Kung Fu: The Picture show. [9] It was a feature-length television movie that was a follow-up to the 1970s television series Kung Fu, with David Carradine returning as the lead.[10] On fix Lee reconnected with his former instructor Jeff Imada who worked in the stunt section. Imada said Lee had to be talked into accepting the part, since the martial arts nature of the film did not appeal to Lee, who avoided whatsoever connexion with his father'southward genre of moving picture. [11] In the film, the graphic symbol of Kwai Chang Caine (Carradine) has a conflict with his illegitimate son (Lee).[12] Kung Fu: The Movie kickoff aired on ABC on February 1, 1986.[xiii] Lee said that he felt there was some justice in existence bandage for this role in his first feature, since the TV show's pilot had been conceived for his father.[4]
That year saw the release of Ronny Yu's Hong Kong action offense thriller Legacy of Rage. This was Lee's first leading film role.[14] Yu said that Lee and him did not get along during shooting.[15] In the film, Lee plays a boyfriend blamed for a crime he did not commit.[sixteen] Information technology was the but picture show Lee made in Hong Kong, and in Cantonese. Lee was nominated for a Hong Kong Picture show Accolade for Best New Performer in this office.[17] The film was a critical success at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, and was a commercial success in Japan.[18]
In 1987, Lee starred in another spin-off of Kung Fu, the unsold goggle box pilot Kung Fu: The Next Generation. [19] On June 19, it aired on CBS Summertime Playhouse, a program that specialized in rejected pilots and allowed the audience to call in to vote for a evidence to be picked up as a series. [20] The plot centered on the grandson and bully-grandson (Lee) of the chief character from the original series. The pilot was poorly received and non picked up as a series.[21] [22]
In 1988, Lee had a role in "What's In a Proper noun", an episode of the American television serial Ohara, starring Pat Morita,[23] He portrayed the main villain, the son of a yakuza. Jeff Imada, who worked every bit stunt coordinator, said that Lee was recommended not to practice the role due to the nature of the character. However, Lee saw it as a adventure to aggrandize his acting range, and took the role. [eleven]
In 1990, Laser Mission was released.[24] Filmed in Namibia,[25] Lee stars as mercenary on a mission.[26] Distributed by Turner Dwelling house Entertainment, it was a commercial success on home video.[27] The film was generally panned by critics, although a few considered it an amusing action B flick.[28] [29] [xxx]
In the 1980s, Lee started to train again with Dan Inosanto.[31] Inosanto said that Lee would bring a camera to the grooming facilities to see which techniques looked skillful on screen.[vi] Also around this time, Margaret Loesch, Marvel's CEO from 1984 to 1990,[32] had a meeting with Lee and his mother through comic book writer Stan Lee (no relation). Stan Lee felt that Brandon would exist ideal in the function of super-hero Shang-Chi in a picture show or tv accommodation.[33]
1991 to 1993: Hollywood breakthrough [edit]
In April 1991, Lee was in Universal Pictures' list of contenders to play his male parent in the biopic Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story (1993).[34] He turned the role down, finding it awkward to play his father, and too strange to approach the romance between his parents.[35] The role went to Jason Scott Lee (no relation), who said he was initially intimidated past his function as Bruce Lee but that he overcame his fear after speaking to Brandon. According to Jason, Brandon told him the following in regards to the role: "He said I wouldn't survive in this function if I treated his father similar a god. He said his father was, after all, a human who had a profound destiny, simply he was non a god. He was a man who had a temper, a lot of anger, who institute mediocrity offensive. Sometimes he was rather merciless." Manager Rob Cohen said he spent hours talking to Brandon during preparations.[36]
On August 23, 1991, Mark 50. Lester'due south Showdown in Little Tokyo premiered, which Warner Bros. produced and distributed. Lee starred opposite Dolph Lundgren in the buddy cop action film. Lee secured his role on October xiii, 1990, to make his American feature. Information technology was meant to start shooting after his casting simply was delayed until the following January.[37] In the motion picture, Lee and Lundgren play cops who are partnered to investigate yakuzas.[38] In the US, the domestic gross was $2,275,557.[39] The movie faced largely negative reviews;[xl] [41] [42] retrospectively, nonetheless, some critics observe it entertaining for its genre.[43] [44] [45]
While visiting Sweden, Lee was among the cameos in the locally made genre motion-picture show Sex, Lögner och Videovåld (2002),[46] filmed between 1990 and 1993. The flick was completed in 2000.[47]
Lee'due south next film was 20th Century Fox's Rapid Burn, which premiered on August 22, 1992, and was directed by Dwight H. Lilliputian.[48] Lee plays a pupil named Jake Lo who witnesses a murder and is put in a witness protection programme.[49] The film came almost when producer Robert Lawrence started working with Lee and noticed his potential to be an activeness leading homo in Hollywood subsequently screening Lee's earlier projection Legacy of Rage.[50] Lee was involved with the story development, and connected with the plot indicate where his character loses his father.[48] Jeff Imada, the moving picture's stunt coordinator, witnessed Lee bringing a book of work by his father to emotionally prepare himself in the scene where the grapheme loses his dad. Imada also said Lee put on muscle for the part.[51] Lee and Imada are credited for the fight choreography,[48] the fighting mode contain elements of Lee father's Jeet Kune Practice.[52] Lee was allowed to add some touches of his own humor to the script. On playing the character of Jake Lo, Lee said "I e'er saw that character every bit not beingness gung-ho to get himself involved in those situations. I wanted to keep that throughout the picture, that sarcastic edge. Then he'due south not only becoming Joe Action Hero."[four] In the US, the film is debuted at No.iii at the box office,[53] making $4,815,850. Later its xix weeks run in cinemas, it made a full of $xiv,356,479.[54] Nigh critics did non like the pic, but many of them found Lee charismatic.[55] [56] [57] A minority of critics constitute Rapid Fire to be slick, well acted, and a serviceable activeness flick.[58] [59] [sixty] Also that yr, it was reported that Lee signed a three-film deal with 20th Century Fox and a multi-picture bargain with Carolco Pictures.[iv] That year, according to John Lee Hancock, Lee read the offset draft of The Little Things (2021).[61]
In the fall, while doing publicity for Rapid Fire, Lee landed the atomic number 82 function in the Alex Proyas' The Crow, an adaptation of a comic book by the aforementioned name.[62] It tells the story of Eric Draven (Lee), a rock musician raised from the dead by a supernatural crow to avenge his own expiry also as the rape and murder of his fiancée by a unsafe gang in his city.[63] According to producer Jeff Almost, Lee had good insight on the grapheme and liked the lyrical lines within the script, just did non desire the dialogue to spread aimlessly.[ clarification needed ] Hence, Lee focused on the brevity and rhythm of the lines of dialogue to make the character threatening. In preparation for the fight sequence, Most said that director Proyas and Lee studied martial arts movies. As well according to Most, Lee did not want metaphysical characters besides his ain in the film.[64] Costumer Roberta Bile said that Lee modelled Draven after singer Chris Robinson.[65] Lee convinced the squad to hire Jeff Imada who became the stunt coordinator;[66] he and Imada oversaw the fight choreography.[67]
Imada and Lee agreed that the character of Eric Draven would non practice conventional martial arts moves; his movements would be unique, as he is a character without formal martial arts preparation who was given supernatural abilities upon resurrection. With this in mind, they added aerobics to Draven'due south fighting way. Both Imada and Most said Lee was pleased to incorporate his martial arts to the design of the character, without information technology being role of the story.[68] Imada said that in order to look similar a rocker and not an action hero, Lee went on a strict diet weeks before shooting in order to remove a lot of majority, and would even weigh the food he ate. Lee besides focused on cardiovascular exercise with a stairmaster, did repetitions on lighter weights to elongate and stretch his muscles, and did aerobics to lose torso fat speedily.[65] During pre-production, Imada said that in order to get into character for the resurrection, Lee bought bags of ice in which he submerged himself, because Lee hypothesized that the feeling of resurrection must exist freezing cold. The resurrection scene was shot the get-go night of production, during the winter. Imada was surprised that Lee requested the numberless of ice considering of the atmospheric condition, and the fact that he was already barefoot and bare-naked.[69] Key hairstylist Michelle Johnson[70] said that in rain scenes Lee would soak himself prior to filming the scenes, where he would human activity without a shirt in cold atmospheric condition. The pic coiffure was impressed with his functioning and dedication.[71]
On March 31, 1993, while filming The Crow, Lee was accidentally wounded on set up by defective blank armament and later died in hospital during surgery.[72]
1993 to present: Posthumous success [edit]
After Lee'south decease in 1993, his fiancée Eliza Hutton and his mother supported director Proyas' decision to complete The Crow.[73] At the time of Lee'southward death, simply eight days were left before completion of the motion picture.[72] A majority of the moving picture had already been completed with Lee, and he was only required to shoot scenes for iii more days. To complete the film, stunt doubles Chad Stahelski and Jeff Cadiente served as stand-ins; special effects were used to give them Lee'due south face.[74] Lee's on-set death paved the way for deceased actors to complete or accept new performances, since pioneering CGI techniques were used to complete The Crow.[75] A calendar month after, it was reported that Lee's previous films Laser Mission, Showdown in Little Tokyo, and Rapid Fire saw a surge in video sales.[76] On April 28, Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story premiered at the Mann'southward Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. The film is defended to Brandon with the quote: "The fundamental to immortality is first living a life worth remembering." The consequence was considered a celebration of both Brandon and his begetter Bruce.[34] Brandon'southward female parent Linda and sister Shannon attended the premiere. Linda found the film to exist excellent and a nifty tribute to her whole family unit.[77]
In 1994, The Crow opened at number one in the U.s.a. in 1,573 theaters grossing $11.7 1000000, averaging $7,485 per theater.[78] The film ultimately grossed $fifty.7 million, above its $23 million budget, 24th among all films released in the U.S. that yr and 10th among R-rated films released that yr. It was the most successful film of Lee'due south career, and is considered a cult classic.[79] [80] [81] The film is defended to him and his fiancée Eliza Hutton.[63] The Crow has an approving rating of 82 per centum on Rotten Tomatoes based on 55 reviews; critical consensus there is: "Filled with style and dark, lurid energy, The Crow is an action-packed visual feast that too has a soul in the performance of the late Brandon Lee."[82] The Crow has a score of 71 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 14 critics, indicating "Generally favorable reviews".[83] Reviewers praised the activeness and visual style.[84] [85] Rolling Stone chosen it a "dazzling fever dream of a picture show"; Caryn James, writing for The New York Times, chosen it "a genre movie of a loftier guild, stylish and smoothen"; Roger Ebert called it "a stunning work of visual mode".[85] [86] [87] The Los Angeles Times likewise praised the film.[88] [89] Lee'due south expiry was alleged to take a melancholic outcome on viewers; Desson Howe of The Washington Post wrote that Lee "haunts every frame" and James Berardinelli called the film "a case of 'art imitating death', and that specter will e'er hang over The Crow".[84] [85] [90]
Jessica Seigel of the Chicago Tribune establish that Lee never quite left the shadow of his male parent and that The Crow did not live up to Lee's full unexploited potential.[91] Bister McKee of the Park Tape considered it a good film simply an eerie decision to Lee's career, since he had wanted to escape the action genre and move on to dramatic roles.[92] Berardinelli chosen information technology an advisable epitaph to Lee, Howe called it an appropriate sendoff, and Ebert stated that not only was this Lee's best motion picture, information technology was also meliorate than whatsoever of his male parent's.[84] [85] [ninety] The Crow retained a loyal post-obit many years after its release.[fourscore] Due to the source material and Lee's fate, information technology is often described as a goth cult motion-picture show.[93]
In 1998, Legacy of Rage was released in the Us,[17] and Commonwealth of australia the next year.[94] The picture has been described as stylistic and fast-paced, with a good operation by Lee.[95] [96] [97] [94]
Death [edit]
On March 31, 1993, Lee was filming a scene for the film The Crow in which his grapheme is shot and killed by thugs.[98] In the scene, Lee's character walks into his flat and discovers his fiancée being beaten and raped, and a thug played past actor Michael Massee fires a Smith & Wesson Model 629 .44 Magnum revolver at Lee's character equally he walks into the room.[99]
In the film shoot preceding the fatal scene, the gun that was used every bit a prop (a real revolver) was loaded with improperly made dummy rounds, improvised from live cartridges that had the powder charges removed past the special effects crew, and so in close-ups the revolver would show normal-looking armament. However, the crew neglected to remove the primers from the cartridges, and at some point before the fatal result, one of the rounds had been fired. Although at that place were no powder charges, the free energy from the ignited primer was enough to separate the bullet from the casing and push button it part-way into the gun butt, where information technology got stuck—a unsafe status known equally a squib load.
During the fatal scene, which called for the revolver to be fired at Lee from a altitude of iii.6–4.5 meters (12–15 ft), the dummy cartridges were replaced with bare rounds, which independent a powder charge and the primer, only no solid bullet, allowing the gun to be fired with sound and wink effects without the risk of an actual projectile. Notwithstanding, the gun was not properly checked and cleared earlier the blank was fired, and the dummy bullet previously lodged in the barrel was then propelled forward by the blank'southward propellant and shot out the cage with near the same strength every bit if the round were live, striking Lee in the belly.[100] [101]
Afterwards Massee pulled the trigger and shot Lee, Lee fell backwards instead of forwards as he was supposed to. When the director said "cut", Lee did not stand up and the coiffure thought he was either notwithstanding acting or kidding around. Jeff Imada, who immediately checked Lee, noticed something incorrect when he came close and noted Lee was unconscious and breathing heavily. Medic Clyde Baisey went over and shook Lee to come across if he was dazed by hitting his head during the autumn, but did not think Lee had been shot since there was no visible bleeding. Baisey took Lee's pulse, which was regular, but within two to three minutes it slowed downward dramatically, and stopped.[102]
Lee was rushed to the New Hanover Regional Medical Heart in Wilmington, North Carolina. Attempts to save him were unsuccessful and after six hours of emergency surgery, Lee was pronounced expressionless on March 31, 1993 at i:03 pm. He was 28 years sometime. The shooting was ruled an accident due to negligence.[103] Lee'southward death led to the re-emergence of conspiracy theories surrounding his male parent'south similarly early death.[104] Lee was cached next to his male parent at the Lake View Cemetery in Seattle, Washington. A individual funeral attended by fifty took identify in Seattle on April 3. The following solar day, 200 of Lee's family and business assembly attended a memorial service at actress Polly Bergen's house in Los Angeles. Among the attendees were Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, David Hasselhoff, Steven Seagal, David Carradine, and Melissa Etheridge.[105] [106]
In August 1993, Lee's mother, Linda Lee Cadwell, filed a lawsuit against the filmmakers alleging negligence in the expiry of her son. The suit was settled two months later under undisclosed terms.[100] [107]
In an interview only prior to his death, Lee quoted a passage from Paul Bowles' volume The Sheltering Heaven [108] which he had chosen for his wedding invitations; it is now inscribed on his tombstone:
Because we don't know when nosotros will dice, we get to think of life as an inexhaustible well. And nevertheless everything happens only a certain number of times, and a very pocket-sized number really. How many more times will you lot recollect a certain afternoon of your babyhood, an afternoon that is and then deeply a function of your being that y'all can't even conceive of your life without it? Mayhap four, or 5 times more? Perhaps non fifty-fifty that. How many more than times will you watch the total moon rise? Perhaps 20. And yet it all seems limitless...[109]
Martial arts and philosophy [edit]
Lee was trained from a young age by his father Bruce in martial arts.[110] During this fourth dimension, martial artist Bob Wall, a friend and collaborator of Bruce, observed that Lee hitting with power and had practiced footwork.[111] At age 8, later on his father'due south decease, Bruce's disciple Dan Inosanto trained Lee.[vi] According to Jeff Imada who at the time was helping with children's classes at Inosanto's Kali Constitute, the fact that he was the son of one of its founders was kept repose; Lee had difficulty focusing due to seeing his father'southward photos taking and then much space in his studio. Imada said Lee stopped preparation in his mid-teens to play soccer. [8] Richard Bustillo also trained Lee during his teens and said that Lee worked hard and was always respectful.[106] Lee said that with his preparation Arnis with Inosanto he specialized in both Kali and Escrima and lasted three to four years.[112]
In 1986, Lee said that he was training in Yee Chuan Tao, a relaxation-based martial fine art, with a trainer named Mike Vendrell. Lee said that it consisted of exercises such equally tedious sparring, Chi sao practise; they also worked on a wooden dummy, besides as Vendrell swinging a staff at him while he would duck or jump over. He said subsequently that the practice helped him be less tense.[113]
Too in the 1980s, Lee returned to Dan Inosanto'south Academy.[31] Lee said he did a few apprentice fights simply did not seek to compete in tournaments.[four] He would bring a photographic camera to Inosanto's studio, both would choreograph fights for Lee's films and would allow him to see how various moves played out on screen. During this time, Lee also trained in weapon-based martial arts such as Eskrima and Silat.[114] In 1991, Lee was certified by the Thai Boxing Association.[6] While his main goal was dramatic acting, he credited his skill in martial arts to have helped him to get roles that crave it.[4]
During the filming of The Crow, Lee said he did cardiovascular exercises to the point of exhaustion using a spring rope, running, riding a LifeCycle, or using a StairMaster, later on which he would train at Inosanto's academy where he took Muay Thai classes.[115]
Co-ordinate to Lee's mother, years prior to his death Lee became consumed with his father's written philosophy, taking lengthy notes.[6] When asked which martial arts he adept, he responded:
When people ask me that question, I unremarkably say that my begetter created the fine art of Jeet Kune Do and I accept been trained in that. However, that's a lilliputian too simple to say because Jeet Kune Do was my male parent's very personal expression of the martial arts. And so I always feel a piddling bit silly maxim I exercise Jeet Kune Do, although I certainly have been trained in it. It would be more authentic to say that I practice my own interpretation of Jeet Kune Do, simply as anybody who practices Jeet Kune Do does.[116]
In Baronial 1992, Bruce Lee biographer John Little asked Brandon Lee what his philosophy in life was, and he replied, "Eat—or die!"[117] Brandon later spoke of the martial arts and self-cognition:
Well, I would say this: when yous movement down the road towards mastery of the martial arts—and you know, you lot are constantly moving downwards that road—yous stop upwards coming up against these barriers inside yourself that will try to terminate y'all from continuing to pursue the mastery of the martial arts. And these barriers are such things as when you come up confronting your own limitations, when you come upward against the limitations of your will, your ability, your natural ability, your courage, how you deal with success—and failure as well, for that matter. And as you overcome each one of these barriers, yous stop up learning something about yourself. And sometimes, the things you learn virtually yourself can, to the individual, seem to convey a certain spiritual sense along with them.
...It's funny, every fourth dimension y'all come up against a truthful barrier to your progress, you are a child again. And information technology's a very interesting experience to exist reduced, one time again, to the level of knowing cypher about what you lot're doing. I think at that place's a lot of room for learning and growth when that happens—if you face it caput-on and don't choose to say, "Ah, screw that! I'm going to do something else!"
We reduce ourselves at a certain point in our lives to kind of solely pursuing things that we already know how to exercise. You lot know, because you don't want to have that experience of not knowing what you lot're doing and beingness an amateur again. And I think that's rather unfortunate. It's and so much more than interesting and usually illuminating to put yourself in a situation where y'all don't know what's going to happen, than to do something again that you already know substantially what the outcome will be inside three or iv points either manner.[118]
Personal life [edit]
Lee'south paternal keen-granddaddy was Ho Kom-Tong, a Chinese philanthropist who was the half-brother of man of affairs and philanthropist Sir Robert Ho Tung.[119] Lee'due south female parent, Linda Emery, has Swedish and High german ancestry. Lee'southward father has been said to accept "proudly told everyone" about his newborn son Brandon'due south diverse features, describing him as perhaps the only Chinese person with blond hair and grayness eyes.[120] He was the brother of Shannon Lee.[121]
According to Chuck Norris, a friend and collaborator of Lee's father, his son, Eric Norris, and Lee were babyhood friends.[122] John Lee Hancock said he had a friendship with Lee, who would read all of his scripts.[61] Lee was also a friend of Chad Stahelski, his double after his expiry during The Crow. The two trained together at the Inosanto Martial Arts University.[123]
In 1990, Lee met Eliza Hutton at director Renny Harlin's role, where she was working equally his personal assistant. Lee and Hutton moved in together in early 1991 and became engaged in October 1992.[124] They planned to get married in Ensenada, Mexico, on Apr 17, 1993, a calendar week afterwards Lee was to complete filming on The Crow.[105]
Filmography [edit]
Year | Championship | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1986 | Legacy of Rage | Brandon Ma | Alternative title: Long Zai Jiang Hu, Dragon Blood. |
1989 | Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation Mission | Michael Gold | Alternative titles: Mercenary Man, Soldier of Fortune. |
1991 | Showdown in Little Tokyo | Johnny Murata | |
1992 | Rapid Fire | Jake Lo | |
1994 | The Crow | Eric Draven | Shot and killed as a event of negligence during filming. Special effects and a stand-in were used to complete Lee's remaining scenes. Released posthumously. |
2002 | Sex, Lögner och Videovåld | Cameo | Alternative titles: Sex, Lies, & Video Violence. Swedish picture show released posthumously. |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1986 | Kung Fu: The Movie | Chung Wang | Television film |
1987 | Kung Fu: The Next Generation | Johnny Caine | Television receiver pilot. Aired on CBS Summertime Playhouse |
1988 | Ohara | Kenji | Episode: What'south in a Name |
Awards and nominations [edit]
Accolade | Category | Nominated work | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
6th Hong Kong Film Awards | All-time New Performer | Legacy of Rage (1986) | Nominated[125] |
1995 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards | Best Histrion | The Crow (1994) | Won[126] |
2021 Asian Hall of Fame induction | Histrion & Cultural Icon Honour in memoriam | N/A | Won[127] |
Run into too [edit]
- The Convict – 1915 film during which Charles Chandler was shot with a rifle
- Jon-Erik Hexum – player killed by adventitious cocky-inflicted blank cartridge gunshot to the caput
- Halyna Hutchins – cinematographer and journalist killed by gunshot from a prop gun on a moving-picture show set
- List of picture show and television accidents
Citations [edit]
- ^ Lee, Linda; Lee, Mike (1989). "fourteen". The Bruce Lee Story. Santa Clarita, California: Ohara publication, Inc. p. 179. ISBN978-0-89750-121-7.
- ^ Sharkey, Betsy (May 3, 1993). "Fate's children: Bruce and Brandon (Published 1993)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
- ^ "Father and son". The News and Observer. April 1, 1993. pp. xviii A.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hicks, Chris (July 24, 1992). "Brandon Lee follows in his dad's shoes, simply he hopes to win respect as an actor in his ain right". Deseret News . Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Wing Chun News (August 24, 2018). "Geraldo Rivera interviews Bruce Lee's mother in her just live television receiver interview". wingchunnews.ca. Fly Chun News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Sharkey, Betsey (May xxx, 1993). "Family Matters". The Age. p. Agenda: 7.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Reid, Dr. Craig D. (1999). "Shannon Lee: Emerging From the Shadow of Bruce Lee". Black Belt Magazine. Vol. 37, no. 10. p. 33.
- ^ a b c Baiss, Bridget (2004). The Crow: The Story Behind the Film. London: Titan Books. pp. 41–43. ISBN978-1-78116-184-5.
- ^ Lipton, Michael A. (September 7, 1992). "Son of Bruce Breaks Loose". People . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- ^ Crokett, Lane (January thirty, 1986). "Carradine re-creates Kung Fu". Light-green Bay Press-Gazette. p. B-5.
- ^ a b Baiss, Bridget (2004). "Finding Eric Draven". The Crow: The Story Behind the Film. London: Titan Books. p. 43. ISBN978-1-78116-184-5.
- ^ Erickson, Hal. "Synopsis". AllMovie . Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Enter the Son of the Dragon: Bruce Lee's Merely Boy, Brandon, Gets No Kick from Kung Fu". People. February 3, 1986. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
- ^ * Allen, Terence (September 1994). "The movies of Brandon Lee". Black Chugalug Magazine. Vol. 32, no. ix. p. 51.
- ^ Cruel, Mark; Bren, Frank (August 30, 1994). "Shadow over pic future". The Sydney Morning time Herald.
- ^ Legacy of Rage (VHS). Tai seng video marketing (Ent.). 1998. 601643563831.
- ^ a b "Legacy Of Rage | Boob tube Guide". TV Guide . Retrieved April 23, 2019.
- ^ "Bruce Lee Jr. talks about his father". Manila Standard. July 15, 1987. pp. 15–xvi.
- ^ Kelley, Bill (June 19, 1987). "'Kung Fu' a ane-shot sequel to series". Due south Florida Sun Sentinel.
- ^ "Kung Fu: The Next Generation (1987) - Overview". Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved October 7, 2018.
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Works cited [edit]
- Allen, Terence (1994). "The movies of Brandon Lee". Blackness Chugalug Magazine. Vol. 32, no. 9.
- Baiss, Bridget (2004). The Crow: The Story Backside The Motion-picture show. London: Titan Books. ISBN 978-1-84023-779-5, 978-1-78116-184-v
- Coleman, Jim (1994). "Brandon Lee's beginning interview!". Black Belt Magazine. Vol. 32, no. 9.
- Crick, Robert Alan (2015). The Big Screen Comedies of Mel Brooks. London and N Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1228-7
- Jeffrey, Douglas (1993). "The Tragic death of Brandon Lee". Black Chugalug Mag. Vol. 31, no. 7.
- Picayune, John (1993). "Brandon Lee'due south last martial arts interview". Black Chugalug Magazine. Vol. 31, no. 8.
- Lilliputian, John (1996). The Warrior Within: The philosophies of Bruce Lee to meliorate sympathise the world around you and achieve a rewarding life. Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-3194-eight.
- Reid, Dr. Craig D. "Shannon Lee: Emerging From the Shadow of Bruce Lee". Black Chugalug Mag. Vol. 37, no. two. pp. x.
- Stevenson, Jack (2015). Scandinavian Blue: The Erotic Picture palace of Sweden and Denmark in the 1960s and 1970s. London and North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-1259-one
Farther reading [edit]
- Dyson, Cindy (2001). They Died Too Young: Brandon Lee. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. ISBN 0-7910-5858-1
- Pilato, Herbie J. (1993). The Kung Fu Book of Caine: The Complete Guide to Telly'due south Outset Mystical Eastern Western. Boston: Charles A. Tuttle. ISBN 0-8048-1826-6.
External links [edit]
- Brandon Lee at AllMovie
- Brandon Lee at the British Picture show Plant
- Brandon Lee at IMDb
- Brandon Lee at the TCM Picture Database
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_Lee
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